Morphological identification and distribution of the White-crowned Penduline Tit in China
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摘要:2018年之前，白冠攀雀（ Remiz coronatus）在中国的已知分布范围仅限于新疆和宁夏北部．随着我国观鸟爱好者数量的增加，有人陆续在甘肃、陕西、内蒙古等地拍摄到了白冠攀雀．但由于白冠攀雀的形态特征与中华攀雀（ R. consobrinus）有很多相似之处，科研人员和观鸟爱好者在野外观察过程中难以准确鉴定该物种，被误认的现象时有发生．为此，本文根据野外实地考察并参考相关文献资料，对白冠攀雀的形态特征及其与中华攀雀的差异进行了详细描述；并对其在中国的分布现状进行了更新．结果显示，白冠攀雀指名亚种（ R. c. coronatus）为我国新疆西北部的夏候鸟； stoliczkae亚种为新疆北部的夏候鸟，新疆南部的冬候鸟，宁夏的夏候鸟和冬候鸟，甘肃、内蒙古和陕西的冬候鸟．Abstract:Prior to 2018, known distribution of the White-crowned Penduline Tit ( Remiz coronatus) in China was limited to Xinjiang and northern Ningxia．The emergence of Chinese bird-watchers has resulted in more records of the bird in Gansu, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia．However, the similar morphology of White-crowned Penduline Tit and Chinese Penduline Tit ( R. consobrinus) often prevents accurate identification of these 2 species in the field, misidentification occasionally occurred．Morphological characteristics of White-crowned Penduline Tit and differences from Chinese Penduline Tit were described in this work in detail．Distribution status of White-crowned Penduline Tit in China was summarized: the nominate subspecies is a summer visitor in northwest Xinjiang, the stoliczkaesubspecies is a summer visitor in northern Xinjiang, a winter visitor in southern Xinjiang, a summer visitor and wintering visitor in Ningxia, and a wintering visitor in Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi．
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表 1近年来国内除新疆地区外的白冠攀雀观鸟摄影记录及文献资料
编号 地点 时间 来源 上传人 备注 1 陕西榆林市榆阳镇 2018-10-22 鸟网 塞北杨柳 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 2 陕西榆林市榆阳镇 2018-10-31 鸟网 琴醉行云 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 3 陕西西安浐灞国家湿地公园 2019-03-23 eBird Scott Young 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 4 内蒙古包头市东河区河东街道 2020-04-21 鸟网 愚公XIN 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 5 内蒙古阿拉善右旗 2021-02 野生动物学报 刘钊、谢宗平、杨爱芳 参考文献[17] 6 甘肃省民勤县 2021-02 野生动物学报 刘钊、谢宗平、杨爱芳 参考文献[17] 7 内蒙古包头市东河区 2021-02-26 中国观鸟记录中心 慧鼠 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 8 内蒙古阿拉善左旗 2021-04-24 中国观鸟记录中心 阿拉善刺猬 9 内蒙古阿拉善左旗 2021-04-24 中国观鸟记录中心 阿拉善刺猬 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 10 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗 2021-05-07 中国观鸟记录中心 羽明 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 11 宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市 2022-03-13 中国观鸟记录中心 牟将2169 错误鉴定为中华攀雀 
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